Langston Hughes Salvation Essay Example For Students

Langston Hughes Salvation Essay The world known fact is that Langston Hughes was one of the greatest American novelist, playwright, and poet. Also, he was the innovator of so-called jazz poetry that became the new format of the literary art. Among his outstanding works, one can also find autobiographical narratives. Among the two volumes of his autobiography, special attention should be drawn to the little story Salvation in the context of the volume called The Big Sea. Learn more about the plot Langston Hughes’ salvation is a story of a young boy who was saved from his sin at the age of twelve. However, later, the boy mentioned  that it was not actually the saving procedure, explaining what has happened to him. After the town experienced the religious revival, the faith in God and religion itself became very popular. Aunt Reed was one of those who attended church every week, praying and asking God to forgive his sins. Once, children were invited to come to the mess in order to experience salvation. Aunt Reed told the boy that when Jesus would come to save him, the boy will see the light. That light will rescue him from his own sins. The young boy was so inspired by the idea of Jesus’ coming and light that he sat down on the bench and started to wait. He was so focused on the idea that could not even realize that Aunt Reed did not say it literally but metaphorically. While sitting in the church, the boy experienced the preacher’s sermon and tears of the young girls who desired forgiveness. He saw people striving for the chance to get rid of their sins through confession and forgiveness. People continued praying all the time for their children until they got tired. After the children â€Å"saw the light,† they left the church one by one. In the end, the young boy and his friend Westly. The boy’s friend said he was tired of this procedures and went out as if he also had seen the light. After long minutes of waiting for the light that had to change the boy’s life, he felt ashamed as nothing happened and Jesus did not come to him. His aunt continued praying, and he began to think what wrong was with him that he was not blessed by God. Finally, the boy thought about Westly who was not punished for his lie. That is why the narrator decided to pretend that he also can see the light coming to him from Jesus. So he suddenly stood up, and all the people felt joyful and happy for the boy. At night the boy could not help but be crying so desperately. His aunt thought that the boy was blessed by the Holy Spirit that made him feel like that. However, she would never know that the actual reason for the boy’s tears was different. He was crying because he had to lie to everybody. He could not understand that that the God did not suppose to appear physically. Therefore, he could not understand what his mistake was that Jesus did not want to come and bless him. He felt miserable and desperate as he was indecent to experience that light. Critics about the work Apparently, in his work Hughes is the boy he describes. What is more, the author touches such an important topic as a religion that was one of the core values in the society he lived. The author speaks about salvation as the need of each Christian person who wants to be saved from his or her sins by God. For this reason, all the children and people, in general, dreamt about the possibility to see the light. Unfortunately, the boy did not understand the metaphorical meaning of the light, so he had to lie about his experience. .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 , .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 .postImageUrl , .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 , .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07:hover , .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07:visited , .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07:active { border:0!important; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07:active , .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07 .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u301398e9a5bc320797df140db528af07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Ethical Dilemma Of The Indian Barial Contovers EssayDespite the fact that the Hughes wrote a short story, he uses the control of all the dimensions in his writing. One can easily understand when, where, how, and for how long the story takes place. The author controls time as he sets the frames for the story. He starts with the weeks before the key event and describes the day for salvation in more details. He controls space as he speaks about the certain place where everything happens. He also mentions sounds in the space, for example, cheering people when the main character stood up. All in all, regardless the fact that it is the autobiographical story, the author creates the unique atmosphere of it through the combination time and space, with the addition of the particular characters mentioned in the short story. One more core point is the ability of self-irony and even satire, as the author laughs at himself for his lack of education and comprehension in the sphere of religion. Evidently, because of such writing skills, he was so highly appreciated and respected as the great  representative  of the American literature society.

Lucid Dreaming Essay Research Paper Lucid DreamingDreams free essay sample

Lucid Dreaming Essay, Research Paper Lucid Dreaming Dreams in which [ people ] become cognizant that they are woolgathering are referred to as limpid dreams ( Fisher, 177 ) . Lucid dreaming is easy achieved with the aid of books, engineering, and professional counsel. Lucid woolgathering allows the individual the chance to play an active function in self-exploration and job resolution. It is a seldom explored accomplishment that can be easy and good for the dreamer. Harmonizing to the Lucidity Institute, founded by Dr. LaBerge from Stanford University, Lucid dreaming is, woolgathering while cognizing that you are woolgathering. Lucid dreamers are depicted back to the clip of the ancient Greeks and Romans. They would construe their dreams as, messages from the Gods ( Bosveld, 27 ) . Marquis Hervey de Saint-Denys, a Gallic professor of Chinese Literature, initiated the first Western survey on commanding dreams, in 1867. In 1913, Dutch doctor Frederik new wave Eeden, coined the term lucid dreaming, based on personal experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Lucid Dreaming Essay Research Paper Lucid DreamingDreams or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hugh Calloway, an English coeval, conducted farther research on the aesthetic contours of the limpid province of dreams ( Bosveld, 28 ) . Frederik new wave Eeden studied his ain dreams and the dreams of others for over 16 old ages. He documented more than 500 of his personal experiences. Eeden presented his paper to the British Society for Psychical Research, explicating and specifying his limpid dreams. This preliminary work lead to the production of his novel entitled, The Bride of Dreams. Both plants go into great item explicating limpid dreaming experiences. He conveys his active function in woolgathering and the effects of those actions. By sharing his enjoyable, good experiences, others became eager to larn his scheme in hopes of a similar experience through lucid dreaming. Eeden classified his dreams into nine classs. Each type of dream was distinguishable. He described his varied experiences as, free, fresh, dissociative, demonical, titillating, indefinable, and hassling ( Eeden ) . These diverse reactions were desired by many. Although effects of limpid woolgathering seem appealing, it should merely be pursued with the aid of a professional. Amateur lucid dreamers frequently relish their freshly found power to command their dreams. While this seems ideally perfect, the object of lucid dreaming is non to derive power, but insight. The error of ruling dreams can turn out delusory and finally detrimental. As stated by the Lucidity Institute, It is possible to be limpid and have small control over dream content, and conversely, to hold a great trade of control without being explicitly cognizant that you are woolgathering. The end of limpid dreaming is non to modify dreams in order to accomplish a coveted result, but to analyze and larn from the state of affairs at manus. By facing a negative, disconcerting, or even awful dream, the dreamer can break understand the importance of the unsought feeling. Dreams frequently serve as an mercantile establishment for subconscious or suppressed ideas and emotions. When the dream Er alters the unfavourable state of affairs, they alter its significance and may be deceived by its unnatural result. For this ground, a accredited professional is important for genuinely successful lucid dreaming. Psychologist Gale Delaney believes, it is frequently better to rouse terrified from a incubus than to rouse composure from a limpid dream they have sugar coated ( Bosveld, 28 ) . The aid of a healer or psychologist offers the dreamer nonsubjective penetration to an otherwise subjective experience. Professionals can help in the reading of the true significance of elements in a dream. While the dreamer possibly distracted by actual significances of their dreams, an foreigner can show symbolic significance of their dreams. Although lucid dreaming has infinite benefits, the dreamer can derive a more realistic apprehension, of their dreams, with professional counsel. Harmonizing to the Lucidity Institute, this synergistic attack to woolgathering offers assorted benefits to the dreamer. Since dreams are merely limited by the imaginativeness of the dreamer, the possibilities for escapade and phantasy are endless. Some limpid dreamers are able to use dreaming as a kind of dry run for waking experiences. These pattern Sessionss allow the dreamer to construct assurance in their capablenesss. Dreams besides force the dreamer to confront their frights. The fright you feel in a incubus is wholly truly ; it is the danger that is non ( L.I. , 4 ) . When incubuss are confronted intelligently, the dreamer can derive true penetration to their strengths and failings. Limpid dreams can besides function as a beginning of creativeness and inspiration. Once once more, the dreamer is merely restricted by their imaginativeness, so surprising new possibilities become evident. Dreams can move as a mending procedure every bit good. Lucid dreamers are enabled to do damagess within themselves and with those around them. Some advanced limpid dreamers can animate spiritual waking ups that would otherwise, travel unnoticed. The legion benefits of limpid dreaming can convey the dreamer closer to a true sense of felicity and apprehension. Technology has contributed to promote limpid woolgathering. Such innovations as The Dreamlight and the NovaDreamer assistance novices in limpid dreaming. These devices prompt the dreamer, with sounds or blinking visible radiations, to acknowledge when they are woolgathering. Software has been created to further progress the slumberers ability to acknowledge the dream province. The P.E.S.T. ( Programmable Electronic State Tester ) offers daytime pattern of mental procedures utilized in limpid dreaming. These are merely a few technological progresss, leting limpid woolgathering to go more accessible. Through self-cultivation, professional counsel, and technological cues, lucid woolgathering can be a truly rewarding experience. The dreamer can see state of affairss and themselves, from an wholly new position. Although signifiers of lucid woolgathering have been germinating for old ages, we still do non to the full understand the complexness of our dreams. Through farther research and self-exploration, we bring ourselves closer to enlightenment.

Free Essays on Enterprise Computing

Enterprise Computing (ERP Systems) Table of Contents Enterprise Resource Planning – An Overview . . . 3 ERP Vendor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 ERP Providers and Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pros and Cons of ERP Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Companies With ERP Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Enterprise Resource Planning – An Overview Enterprise Resource Planning systems are a new type of business management computing systems that integrate all the facets of a business including planning, marketing, sales, and manufacturing. ERP systems were originally used to serve the information need of manufacturing companies. Over time they have grown to serve many other industries such as health care, financial services, and the consumer goods sector. The first ERP systems ran on mainframe computers. They then migrated to the more popular client/server systems and today they are moving towards a web based network system that includes numerous applications. These web-based ERP systems help automate a company’s business process by employing an integrated user interface, and integrated data set, and an integrated code set. Today, ERP systems software lies at the heart of any large enterprise’s computing activity. ERP software integrates all the information used by an organization’s many different departments and other cross functional groups into a unified computing system. This software enables everyone within the company to access information from the same database. Information such as employee records, customer data, purchase orders, and inventory can all be stored and accessed within the same network. ERP systems are being positioned as the foundation of enterprise wide information systems. Such systems will link together all of a company’s operations as well as c... Free Essays on Enterprise Computing Free Essays on Enterprise Computing Enterprise Computing (ERP Systems) Table of Contents Enterprise Resource Planning – An Overview . . . 3 ERP Vendor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 ERP Providers and Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pros and Cons of ERP Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Companies With ERP Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Enterprise Resource Planning – An Overview Enterprise Resource Planning systems are a new type of business management computing systems that integrate all the facets of a business including planning, marketing, sales, and manufacturing. ERP systems were originally used to serve the information need of manufacturing companies. Over time they have grown to serve many other industries such as health care, financial services, and the consumer goods sector. The first ERP systems ran on mainframe computers. They then migrated to the more popular client/server systems and today they are moving towards a web based network system that includes numerous applications. These web-based ERP systems help automate a company’s business process by employing an integrated user interface, and integrated data set, and an integrated code set. Today, ERP systems software lies at the heart of any large enterprise’s computing activity. ERP software integrates all the information used by an organization’s many different departments and other cross functional groups into a unified computing system. This software enables everyone within the company to access information from the same database. Information such as employee records, customer data, purchase orders, and inventory can all be stored and accessed within the same network. ERP systems are being positioned as the foundation of enterprise wide information systems. Such systems will link together all of a company’s operations as well as c...

Critique of the Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Range available to Essay

Critique of the Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Range available to Customers at Tesco - Essay Example Executive Summary Tesco is the largest food retailer in UK, operating more than 2,318 stores worldwide and around 1,878 stores all over the UK. Tesco also runs stores in the rest of Europe and Asia (Dinkhoff, 2009, page 5). Tesco.com offers full online service to customers. The company also offers a series of online and offline personal finance services. Headquartered in Hertfordshire, UK the company operates groceries, bakeries, food and drinks stores, health and beauty services, home and entertainment as well as pets and household services. Tesco has stores in 14 countries spread across Europe, Asia and North America and employs 492,714 people (Theuvsen, 2007, page 69). SWOT Analysis of Fruit and Vegetables Available at Tesco Strengths The company provides a Wide product range including fresh fruits, vegetables, frozen food, juices, nectars, and processed food. It also has a Strong brand name, efficient supply chain management and efficient use of technology in processing and const ant innovation. Tesco offers their customers the convenient option of online shopping through their user-friendly website. This makes it easy for customers to find the appropriate items they are seeking. The customers can view products on website, place orders and make an appointment for delivery (Dogra, 2010, page 20). The business has secured a strong commercial standing within the global marketplace after being awarded Retailer of the Year 2008 at the "World Retail Awards†. TESCO groceries strengths also include posted sales gain of 13% for UK markets and 26% growth in global markets despite retail sales continuing to show a declining or level performance (Palmer, 2012, page 4). Weakness Fruits and vegetables are easily perishable products, which without a reliable marketing strategy cad lead to immense losses (Da Silva, 2009, page 63). The stores chains weaknesses include non-essential, high ticket price items that will bear the rising cost of living and lower incomes (Tis chner, 2009, page 189). Tesco's Finance profit levels were affected by credit card arrears, bad debt, and household insurance claims. The Grocer outlets are not grouped to work as specialist retailers in particular areas of product, which other tailored retailers can capitalize (Faruq, 2007, page43). The Company’s position as a price leader in UK markets may lead to lower profit margins to obtain the substantial  price points. Another weakness lies in reliance on UK market (Pride, 2012, page 33). Opportunities Using the latest technology, Tesco can easily save time and obtain targeted customers. The company could also advertise their range of fresh fruits and vegetables through various media to attract more customers (Blay-Palmer, 2010, page 98). They could also widen their reach throughout the UK market with exclusive, fresh fruits and vegetables outlets. The increasing demand for tropical fruit and valued vegetables annually from the global market is another opportunity f or Tesco (Burch, 2007, page 143). Threats Competition still remains the foremost threat Tesco’s fresh fruit and vegetables business faces. The company has famous competitions like ASDA, Marks&Spenser and Sainsbury. Economic instability and inflation experienced lately in the UK market also pose a considerable  threat to the company. Consequently, the customers save cost on expenditure due to the bad

Trends in the Radio Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Trends in the Radio Industry - Research Paper Example Before the advent of Television and other electronic mediums, Radio for more than half a century was the most popular entertaining system available for people from all strata of the society, with maximum households all over the world enjoying the space occupied by radio. America was no exception to that trend with American radio industry was considered to be one of the thriving industries in mid 1900’s. This is the case even now with radio through various ‘avatars’ are still occupying the airwaves and thereby the mind waves of the people. â€Å"Radio reaches into every American home and place of business — a reach that exceeds that of any other medium. Given its role as a source of entertainment and news, the "ownership" of the airwaves is a significant issue† (Gongol 1). The technology of transmitting wireless messages or signals through the air over ground or water in the form of sound or magnetic waves became a near possibility, soon after the invention of telegraph and Morse code by Samuel Morse. Before that innovation, transmission of messages over long distances was impossible. This innovation and the discovery of electromagnetic waves by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz in 1877 mainly led to the invention of radio and the resultant transmission of wireless messages. In 1894, using a different and much superior wireless telegraphy system, an Italian, Guglielmo Marconi, used discontinuous waves to send Morse code messages through the air for short distances over land. (Scott). Then, he sent the messages across the Atlantic Ocean. However, he could not commercially tap his invention in Europe because European governments had a kind of monopoly for message delivery through postal services, thereby allowing Marconi to develop wireless systems that can only tr ansmit messages over sea. However, even after the governments withdrew its restrictions and allowed using radio technology for commercial purposes, Marconi could not tap it fully because once the details of

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a series of birth defects such as physical, mental, behavioral and learning problems caused by the mother drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Kenneth Jones and David Smith at the University of Washington in Seattle officially identified Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in 1973 (Golden 1). The exact reasons certain fetuses are affected and others are not, is not fully understood. CDC reports state that 0.2 to 1.5 per 1000 babies are born each year in the United States with alcohol related birth defects (CDC 1). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented with education. Even small changes in education and behavior can reduce the risk of women giving birth to babies with fetal alcohol syndrome. Women have been drinking for years not knowing or understanding the effects that alcohol had on their babies. Some women that drink do not even know they are pregnant and may unknowingly and unintentionally cause damage to the unborn and developing baby. Then there are the women that are addicted to alcohol. The drive can be stronger for the alcohol than for the health of herself or her unborn baby. Education, behavior modification and detoxification are areas of change needed to help with prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. When alcohol is consumed it is absorbed into the mothers bloodstream and passed through the placenta and into the central nervous system of the fetus. Alcohol depresses the central nervous system of the fetus. Alcohol is a potent teratogen. A teratogen is any substance which has been proven to cause birth defects. It is not fully known if it is the alcohol or acetaldehyde, which is a breakdown product from alcohol, which causes birth defects. How the damage occurs is not completely understood, but alcohol does create a glucose and oxygen deficit for the fetus (Spong 1). There is increased risk for miscarriage, stillbirth, and birth defects in women that drink, especially in the first trimester. Also, the amount of alcohol intake can multiply the chances of these effects. The organs of the fetus begin developing between three to ten weeks. Alcohol may affect the developing organs such as the heart, brain and central nervous system. Because of the effect on the brain, alcohol can cause mental retardation. Damage to the brain can happen anytime during the pregnancy since the brain develops for all nine months and beyond birth (Belfort 2006). The effects of the alcohol can vary in range of severity and parts of the anantomy. Some babies are born with growth deficiencies due to the alcohol consumption during pregnancy. They are short in length, under weight, and have small heads (Wong). Facial abnormalities include small eye openings, drooping eyelids, skin folds across the inner corners of the eyes, a flattened or missing bridge of the nose, underdeveloped philtrum, thin upper lip, cleft lip, and cleft palate (Wong). There are major organ defects, especially of the heart such as septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, and patent ductus arteriosus (Wong). They may have problems with their respiratory system such as apnea, pulmonary hypertension and SIDS. Renal abnormalities include aplastic, dysplastic, hypoplastic kidneys, horseshoe kidneys, ureteral duplications, and hydronephrosis (Wong 844). They may have joint and limb abnormalities. Some of the skeletal abnormalities are restriction of movement, altered palmar crease pa tterns, hypoplastic nails, shortened digits, radionulnar synostosis, flexion contractures, pectus excavaum and carinatum, Klippei-Feil syndrome, hemivertebrae, and scoliosis (Fry-Johnson 42) . Malformation of the Eustachian tube, conductive hearing loss and nuerosensory hearing loss are some auditory defects. They tend to have chronic ear infections. They have a tendency to be more susceptible to infections (Wong 844). Malnutrition is a risk factor for women that drink and can lead to birth defects. Malnutrition can cause low birth weight, growth retardation, fetal damage, and is an increased risk for spontaneous abortion and stillbirth. There are several reasons for the malnutrition. First, alcoholics prefer alcohol over food therefore the intake of needed nutrients is poor. Then there is reduce absorption and metabolism of nutrients. Women that drink can be deficient in many vitamins and minerals such as vitamin B6, folic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, vitamin K, iron, magnesium and zinc. Deficiency in vitamin B6 can result in a clubfoot, cleft lip and palate. Folate acid deficiencies are related to neural tube defects and orofacial defects. Riboflavin deficiency may affect failure to grow, thrive and develop. Lack of thiamine has been found to cause heart defects. Deformities related to vitamin K deficiency are shortened fingers, cupped ears, flat nasal bridges, and underdeveloped nose, mouth and mid face. Babies that are born iron deficient are often smaller and shorter. Deficiency in zinc has been linked to impaired growth and development. Zinc deficiency has been related to lower immunity in infants and abnormalities of the nervous system that lead to learning difficulties and mental retardation (Anderson 3). According to an article by Mary J. OConnor in the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol abuse, children with fetal alcohol syndrome may show cognitive and attention deficits, increased activity levels, problems in inhibition and state regulation, perseverative behavior, and expressive language and motor problems. These problems may last into and throughout adulthood. They may have difficulties such as bonding in infants and depression in 4-6 year olds. There have been reports of depression, anxiety, psychosis, somatic complaints, delinquency, hyperactivity and sleep disorders. OConnor also reports in a study done on 473 people that were prenatally exposed to alcohol 44% were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, 40% had psychotic disorders, and 20% had bipolar disorders(Womens Health1). Studies on prenatal alcohol exposure and relation to IQ show varying severities. It was noted that some children for unknown reasons are more susceptible than others to the effects of alcohol. An a rticle in Journal of School Health by Jennifer H. Green reports on a review of studies done showing an average IQ for people with fetal alcohol syndrome at 65.73 with a range of 20-120 (Green 1). Fetal alcohol syndrome is a preventable problem. The public needs to be educated on the effects alcohol can have on an unborn child and that no amount of alcohol is safe during pregnancy. The effects from alcohol ingestion during pregnancy can range in severity and last a lifetime. Healthcare worker must educate and advise all females within childbearing years of the potential harm to the fetus. During pregnancy it is never too late to stop and reduce the risk to the fetus. Ultimately it is up to the mother to follow through with these warnings and advice. Work Citied Anderson, Mark. Historical Perspective Prenatal Nutrition and Birth Defects. Selen River Press, 2008. World Wide Web. July 24, 2008. http://www.seleneriverpress.com/media/pdf_docs/36_BirthDefectsandNutrition. Belfort, Mandy. Department of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Childrens Hospital Boston, Boston, MA. , Healthline Pregnancy Guide, February 2006 World Wide Web : July 26, 2008. http://www.healthline.com/yodocontent/pregnancy/premature-baby-brain-problems.html Center for Diease Control and Prevention.(2006) Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. World Wide Web: July 24, 2008.http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fas/fasask.htm#how Fry-Johnson, Yvonne W. M.D.(2005). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"Its a Faith Walk†¦Ã¢â‚¬  World Wide Web: July 25, 2008. http://www.sefasrtc.org/presentations/Its%20a%20Faith%20Walk%2031705Fetal%20Alcohol%20Syndrome.pdf Golden, Janet. 2005. Message in a Bottle The Making of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Green, Jennifer H.  Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: understanding the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and supporting students.Journal of School Health77.3  (March 2007):  103(6).General OneFile.  Gale.  BREVARD COUNTY LIBRARY SYSTEM.  24 July 2008 http://find.galegroup.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS. Prenatal alcohol exposure has effects far beyond fetal alcohol syndrome.Womens Health Weekly(Dec 9, 2004):  75.General OneFile.  Gale.  BREVARD COUNTY LIBRARY SYSTEM.  24 July 2008 http://find.galegroup.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS. Work Citied Spong CY (2006) Protection against Prenatal Alcohol-Induced Damage. PLoS Med 3(4): e196 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030196 Wong, Donna L., Hockenberry, Marilyn J., Perry, Shannon E., and Lowdermilk, Deitra Leonard. (2006). Maternal Child Nursing Care (3rd edition). St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.

Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

Mark Twain’s book Huckleberry Finn is an enjoyable book to read. Mark Twain is an excellent writer, and makes the book humorous, and attention catching, at the same time, it is teaching about important issues or slavery and educating on unhappy family situations. Huckleberry Finn is a classic. One of the first ways in which it is a classic is how it addresses issues of society. It shows the differences between classes, between the blacks and the whites. It shows Jim’s struggle for freedom, and the little white boy who doesn’t know anything better than to help him. While all of the white culture is looking down on blacks, one white person, not knowing the seriousness of what he is doing, is willing to help Jim gain his freedom.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another way that this book is obviously a classic is how the people in it and their troubles are open to the readers. Huck himself seems to have his share of problems. In the beginning of this book, he is living with two older ladies, he doesn’t enjoy that, and the reader becomes well aware of that. One of the other problems that he has is with his father. His father is just using him for the money that he has and beats him regularly, and then kidnaps him, just for spite, not because he loves him, and one of the other problems that he has is trying to free Jim and to do what he feels is right. Jim has his own share of problems, and they are also open to the reader, because that is what the book is mostly about, freeing Jim and all the situations that take place during that. In this book, most of the characters’ problems are open to the reader, because without them, the book would have very little twists and turns of plot.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A way that this book shows that it is a classic is that the work is original. This is very true. Mark Twain has his own writing style. It is unlike any other. Twain is a good storyteller, and appears to enjoy that. His storytelling style is different from others in that he attacks difficult issues through his stories. He writes about slavery and freedom from a neutral vantage point. Most of the other writers of his day and age wouldn’t dare to discuss touchy topics like that, yet Twain chose to do that, and he did it well.